Seed planter and fertilizer distributee



(-No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

JG. RINGER.

SEED PLANT'ER AND FERTILIZER DIsTRiBUTER; I No.-291,402.' I Patented Jan. 1, 1884.

.WITNE SSES I p yzvggb ATTQRNEYS (N0 Mode-1.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

' J. G. RINGEPJ. I SEED P-LANTER AND FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER. No. 291,402. Patented Jan. 1, 1884.

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UNITED-j-STATES P E T E JOSEPH e. RINGER, or OAKLAND onoss-noans, rEnNsYLvANIA.

SEED-PLANTER AND FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 291,462, dated January 1, 1864. Application filed July 1, 1882. (N0 moduli To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, Josnrrr G. RINGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Oakland Cross-Roads, in the county of Westmoreland and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Seed- Planters and Fertilizer-Distributers; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Figure I is a side elevation. Fig. 2 is a plan view. Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view. Fig. 4. is a transverse vertical section. Figs. 5, 6, 7, S, 9, and are details.

This invention has relation to seed-planters and fertilizer-distributers; and it consists in the construction and novel arrangement of parts, as will be hereinafter fully described and particularly claimed.

The main frame comprises two horizontal side bars, A, which. converge toward their forward ends, at the terminals of which they are suitably connected.

B indicates the handles secured to the side bars, and 0 the horizontal cross-bars which connect the side bars with each other, and which provide supports for the seed and fortilizer boX. The frame is supported upon a wheel, 0, located between therear ends of the side bars, and having upon its hub a sprocketwheel, e, for the chain D, which is employed for driving the feed-shaft.

The hopper E is divided by a vertical. partition, 6, into two compartments, F and G, the one being for seed and the other for fertilizing material. These compartments are each closed at the top by a door, 9, so that by employing two doors either one can be opened, and thereby the compartments filled separately. The hopper is detachably secured upon a seed- .box, H, by means of rods h, whereby it can be detached when required,- or, if preferred,

I the hopper can be permanently secured upon the upper part of the seed-box, which latter is by preference made of metal, and the hop per constructed of wood.

'lhe seedbox is composed of two parts, h h which are fitted together and held in place by means of the said rods h, which are secured or detachably connected at their lower ends to the base-flange of the lower part of the seedbox, and at their upper ends either perma- The feedshaft I has its bearin gs in the ineeting edges of the two parts of the seed-boX, so that by separating said parts the shaft can be removed. The feed-shaft carries a sprocketwheel, K, for the endless driving-chain, and it also carries two feed-wheels, L, one for each compartment in the hopper. The feed-wheels are keyed on the rotary shaft, so that they can be detached therefrom when it becomes necessary to change the wheels. These wheels are each formed with a peripheral series of longitudinal recesses, Z, the side walls of which are beveled, so that the depth of the recess can be varied by fitting into the same a suitable block or strip. The wheel at the bottom of the fertilizer-compartment feeds the material down into the spout, while the feed or seeding wheel feeds the corn or seed from the seedcompartment into the same spout in a like M indicates a rubber or other elastic block fixed within the secd-com )artment, and having its concaved side m alongside of the seeding-wheel. This block prevents the corn or other seed from being broken or cut as it is carried from the compartment by the wheel.

The spout N depends from a plate or board, a, which is secured to the cross-bars of the main frame, the spout being in position to re eeive either the fertilizing material, or the seed from the feed-wheels.

The hopper, seed-box, spout, and feedshaft are all detachable from the main frame, which latter is provided with the usual devices belonging to a cultivator.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim isi The combination, with the feed-shaft I, hav

ing bearings in the meeting edges of the two parts of the seed and fertilizing box, of the removable feed-wheels having longitudinal recesses extending throughout the length of said wheels, and provided withbeveled edges adapted to receive strips of wood for varyingtheir depth to regulate the amount of material discharged, and the rubber block M, having its concave edge above the periphery of the seedwheel, substantially as specified;

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOSEPH G. RINGER.

\Vitnesses:

J. O. METZGAR, H. LJMETZGAR. 

